00001 /* 00002 This file is part of ALIZE which is an open-source tool for 00003 speaker recognition. 00004 00005 ALIZE is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 00006 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as 00007 published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of 00008 the License, or any later version. 00009 00010 ALIZE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 00011 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 00012 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 00013 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. 00014 00015 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 00016 License along with ALIZE. 00017 If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 00018 00019 ALIZE is a development project initiated by the ELISA consortium 00020 [alize.univ-avignon.fr/] and funded by the French Research 00021 Ministry in the framework of the TECHNOLANGUE program 00022 [www.technolangue.net] 00023 00024 The ALIZE project team wants to highlight the limits of voice 00025 authentication in a forensic context. 00026 The "Person Authentification by Voice: A Need of Caution" paper 00027 proposes a good overview of this point (cf. "Person 00028 Authentification by Voice: A Need of Caution", Bonastre J.F., 00029 Bimbot F., Boe L.J., Campbell J.P., Douglas D.A., Magrin- 00030 chagnolleau I., Eurospeech 2003, Genova]. 00031 The conclusion of the paper of the paper is proposed bellow: 00032 [Currently, it is not possible to completely determine whether the 00033 similarity between two recordings is due to the speaker or to other 00034 factors, especially when: (a) the speaker does not cooperate, (b) there 00035 is no control over recording equipment, (c) recording conditions are not 00036 known, (d) one does not know whether the voice was disguised and, to a 00037 lesser extent, (e) the linguistic content of the message is not 00038 controlled. Caution and judgment must be exercised when applying speaker 00039 recognition techniques, whether human or automatic, to account for these 00040 uncontrolled factors. Under more constrained or calibrated situations, 00041 or as an aid for investigative purposes, judicious application of these 00042 techniques may be suitable, provided they are not considered as infallible. 00043 At the present time, there is no scientific process that enables one to 00044 uniquely characterize a person=92s voice or to identify with absolute 00045 certainty an individual from his or her voice.] 00046 Contact Jean-Francois Bonastre for more information about the licence or 00047 the use of ALIZE 00048 00049 Copyright (C) 2003-2010 00050 Laboratoire d'informatique d'Avignon [lia.univ-avignon.fr] 00051 ALIZE admin [alize@univ-avignon.fr] 00052 Jean-Francois Bonastre [jean-francois.bonastre@univ-avignon.fr] 00053 */ 00054 00055 #if !defined(ALIZE_MixtureServerFileReaderXml_h) 00056 #define ALIZE_MixtureServerFileReaderXml_h 00057 00058 #if defined(_WIN32) 00059 #if defined(ALIZE_EXPORTS) 00060 #define ALIZE_API __declspec(dllexport) 00061 #else 00062 #define ALIZE_API __declspec(dllimport) 00063 #endif 00064 #else 00065 #define ALIZE_API 00066 #endif 00067 00068 #include "MixtureServerFileReaderAbstract.h" 00069 #include "XmlParser.h" 00070 00071 namespace alize 00072 { 00073 class Mixture; 00074 class MixtureGD; 00075 class MixtureGF; 00076 class Distrib; 00077 class DistribGD; 00078 class DistribGF; 00079 class Config; 00080 00086 00087 class ALIZE_API MixtureServerFileReaderXml : public MixtureServerFileReaderAbstract, 00088 private XmlParser 00089 { 00090 00091 public : 00092 00093 explicit MixtureServerFileReaderXml(const FileName&, const Config&); 00094 static MixtureServerFileReaderXml& create(const FileName&, const Config&); 00095 00096 virtual ~MixtureServerFileReaderXml(); 00097 00104 virtual void readMixtureServer(MixtureServer& ms); 00105 00106 virtual String getClassName() const; 00107 00108 private : 00109 00110 unsigned long _line; 00111 00112 unsigned long _vectSize; 00113 bool _vectSizeFound; 00114 00115 unsigned long _distribIndex; 00116 bool _distribIndexFound; 00117 real_t _weight; 00118 bool _weightFound; 00119 00120 unsigned long _covIndex; 00121 bool _covIndexFound; 00122 unsigned long _covIndexJ; 00123 bool _covIndexJFound; 00124 00125 unsigned long _covInvIndex; 00126 bool _covInvIndexFound; 00127 unsigned long _covInvIndexJ; 00128 bool _covInvIndexJFound; 00129 00130 unsigned long _meanIndex; 00131 bool _meanIndexFound; 00132 00133 DistribType _distribType; 00134 bool _distribTypeDefined; 00135 DistribType _mixtType; 00136 bool _mixtTypeDefined; 00137 00138 Mixture* _pMixture; 00139 Distrib* _pDistrib; 00140 MixtureServer* _pMixtureServer; 00141 00142 Mixture& getMixture(); 00143 Distrib& getDistrib(); 00144 MixtureGD& getMixtureGD(); 00145 DistribGD& getDistribGD(); 00146 MixtureGF& getMixtureGF(); 00147 DistribGF& getDistribGF(); 00148 virtual const String& readOneChar(); 00149 virtual void eventOpeningElement(const String& path); 00150 virtual void eventClosingElement(const String& path, 00151 const String& value); 00152 virtual void eventError(const String& msg); 00153 00154 bool operator==(const MixtureServerFileReaderXml&) 00155 const; 00156 bool operator!=(const MixtureServerFileReaderXml&) 00157 const; 00158 const MixtureServerFileReaderXml& operator=( 00159 const MixtureServerFileReaderXml&); 00160 MixtureServerFileReaderXml( 00161 const MixtureServerFileReaderXml&); 00162 }; 00163 00164 } // end namespace alize 00165 00166 #endif // !defined(ALIZE_MixtureServerFileReaderXml_h) 00167
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