00001 /* 00002 This file is part of ALIZE which is an open-source tool for 00003 speaker recognition. 00004 00005 ALIZE is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 00006 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as 00007 published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of 00008 the License, or any later version. 00009 00010 ALIZE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 00011 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 00012 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 00013 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. 00014 00015 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 00016 License along with ALIZE. 00017 If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 00018 00019 ALIZE is a development project initiated by the ELISA consortium 00020 [alize.univ-avignon.fr/] and funded by the French Research 00021 Ministry in the framework of the TECHNOLANGUE program 00022 [www.technolangue.net] 00023 00024 The ALIZE project team wants to highlight the limits of voice 00025 authentication in a forensic context. 00026 The "Person Authentification by Voice: A Need of Caution" paper 00027 proposes a good overview of this point (cf. "Person 00028 Authentification by Voice: A Need of Caution", Bonastre J.F., 00029 Bimbot F., Boe L.J., Campbell J.P., Douglas D.A., Magrin- 00030 chagnolleau I., Eurospeech 2003, Genova]. 00031 The conclusion of the paper of the paper is proposed bellow: 00032 [Currently, it is not possible to completely determine whether the 00033 similarity between two recordings is due to the speaker or to other 00034 factors, especially when: (a) the speaker does not cooperate, (b) there 00035 is no control over recording equipment, (c) recording conditions are not 00036 known, (d) one does not know whether the voice was disguised and, to a 00037 lesser extent, (e) the linguistic content of the message is not 00038 controlled. Caution and judgment must be exercised when applying speaker 00039 recognition techniques, whether human or automatic, to account for these 00040 uncontrolled factors. Under more constrained or calibrated situations, 00041 or as an aid for investigative purposes, judicious application of these 00042 techniques may be suitable, provided they are not considered as infallible. 00043 At the present time, there is no scientific process that enables one to 00044 uniquely characterize a person=92s voice or to identify with absolute 00045 certainty an individual from his or her voice.] 00046 Contact Jean-Francois Bonastre for more information about the licence or 00047 the use of ALIZE 00048 00049 Copyright (C) 2003-2010 00050 Laboratoire d'informatique d'Avignon [lia.univ-avignon.fr] 00051 ALIZE admin [alize@univ-avignon.fr] 00052 Jean-Francois Bonastre [jean-francois.bonastre@univ-avignon.fr] 00053 */ 00054 00055 #if !defined(ALIZE_MixtureDict_cpp) 00056 #define ALIZE_MixtureDict_cpp 00057 00058 #include "MixtureDict.h" 00059 #include "Mixture.h" 00060 #include "Exception.h" 00061 00062 using namespace alize; 00063 typedef MixtureDict D; 00064 00065 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00066 D::MixtureDict() 00067 :Object() {} 00068 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00069 Mixture& D::getMixture(unsigned long i) const 00070 { return _vect.getObject(i); } 00071 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00072 unsigned long D::addMixture(Mixture& m) 00073 { return _map[m.getId()] = _vect.addObject(m); } 00074 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00075 long D::getIndexOfId(const String& id) const 00076 { 00077 /*for (unsigned long i=0; i<_vect.size(); i++) 00078 if (getMixture(i).getId() == id) 00079 return (long)i; 00080 return -1;*/ 00081 std::map<String, unsigned long>::const_iterator it = _map.find(id); 00082 if (it != _map.end()) 00083 return it->second; 00084 return -1; 00085 } 00086 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00087 void D::setMixtureId(Mixture& m, const String& newId) 00088 { 00089 _it = _map.find(newId); 00090 if (_it != _map.end() && &_vect.getObject(_it->second) != &m) 00091 throw IdAlreadyExistsException(newId, __FILE__, __LINE__); 00092 _it = _map.find(m.getId()); 00093 unsigned long i = _it->second; 00094 _map.erase(_it); 00095 //if (_it != _map.end()) 00096 // _it->second = _it->second; 00097 _map[newId] = i; 00098 m.setId(K::k, newId); 00099 } 00100 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00101 void D::deleteMixtures(unsigned long first, unsigned long last) 00102 { 00103 if (size() == 0) 00104 return; 00105 if (last>size()-1) 00106 last = size()-1; 00107 unsigned long i=first; 00108 for (; i<=last; i++) 00109 _map.erase(getMixture(i).getId()); 00110 _vect.removeObjects(first, last, DELETE); 00111 for (i=first;i<_vect.size(); i++) 00112 _map.find(getMixture(i).getId())->second = i; 00113 } 00114 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00115 void D::deleteMixture(const Mixture& m) 00116 { 00117 unsigned long i = getIndexOfId(m.getId()); 00118 _map.erase(m.getId()); 00119 delete &_vect.removeObject(m); 00120 for (;i<_vect.size(); i++) 00121 _map.find(getMixture(i).getId())->second = i; 00122 } 00123 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00124 void D::clear() 00125 { 00126 _vect.deleteAllObjects(); 00127 _map.clear(); 00128 } 00129 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00130 unsigned long D::size() const { return _vect.size(); } 00131 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00132 String D::getClassName() const { return "MixtureDict"; } 00133 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00134 String D::toString() const 00135 { 00136 String s(Object::toString()); 00137 for (unsigned long i=0; i<_vect.size(); i++) 00138 { 00139 Mixture& m = getMixture(i); 00140 s += "\n Mixture #" + String::valueOf(i) + " id=" + m.getId(); 00141 } 00142 return s; 00143 } 00144 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00145 D::~MixtureDict() { clear(); } 00146 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00147 00148 #endif // !defined(ALIZE_MixtureDict_cpp) 00149
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