00001 /* 00002 This file is part of ALIZE which is an open-source tool for 00003 speaker recognition. 00004 00005 ALIZE is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 00006 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as 00007 published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of 00008 the License, or any later version. 00009 00010 ALIZE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 00011 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 00012 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 00013 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. 00014 00015 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 00016 License along with ALIZE. 00017 If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 00018 00019 ALIZE is a development project initiated by the ELISA consortium 00020 [alize.univ-avignon.fr/] and funded by the French Research 00021 Ministry in the framework of the TECHNOLANGUE program 00022 [www.technolangue.net] 00023 00024 The ALIZE project team wants to highlight the limits of voice 00025 authentication in a forensic context. 00026 The "Person Authentification by Voice: A Need of Caution" paper 00027 proposes a good overview of this point (cf. "Person 00028 Authentification by Voice: A Need of Caution", Bonastre J.F., 00029 Bimbot F., Boe L.J., Campbell J.P., Douglas D.A., Magrin- 00030 chagnolleau I., Eurospeech 2003, Genova]. 00031 The conclusion of the paper of the paper is proposed bellow: 00032 [Currently, it is not possible to completely determine whether the 00033 similarity between two recordings is due to the speaker or to other 00034 factors, especially when: (a) the speaker does not cooperate, (b) there 00035 is no control over recording equipment, (c) recording conditions are not 00036 known, (d) one does not know whether the voice was disguised and, to a 00037 lesser extent, (e) the linguistic content of the message is not 00038 controlled. Caution and judgment must be exercised when applying speaker 00039 recognition techniques, whether human or automatic, to account for these 00040 uncontrolled factors. Under more constrained or calibrated situations, 00041 or as an aid for investigative purposes, judicious application of these 00042 techniques may be suitable, provided they are not considered as infallible. 00043 At the present time, there is no scientific process that enables one to 00044 uniquely characterize a person=92s voice or to identify with absolute 00045 certainty an individual from his or her voice.] 00046 Contact Jean-Francois Bonastre for more information about the licence or 00047 the use of ALIZE 00048 00049 Copyright (C) 2003-2010 00050 Laboratoire d'informatique d'Avignon [lia.univ-avignon.fr] 00051 ALIZE admin [alize@univ-avignon.fr] 00052 Jean-Francois Bonastre [jean-francois.bonastre@univ-avignon.fr] 00053 */ 00054 00055 #if !defined(ALIZE_LabelSet_cpp) 00056 #define ALIZE_LabelSet_cpp 00057 00058 #include "LabelSet.h" 00059 #include "alizeString.h" 00060 #include "Exception.h" 00061 #include "LabelFileReader.h" 00062 #include "Config.h" 00063 00064 using namespace alize; 00065 00066 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00067 LabelSet::LabelSet() 00068 :Object() {} 00069 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00070 LabelSet::LabelSet(const FileName& f, const Config& c) 00071 :Object() { load(f, c); } 00072 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00073 LabelSet::LabelSet(const LabelSet& s) 00074 :Object(), _beginVect(s._beginVect), _endVect(s._endVect) 00075 { 00076 for (unsigned long i=0; i<s._nameVect.size(); i++) 00077 { _nameVect.addObject(s.getName(i).duplicate()); } 00078 } 00079 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00080 const LabelSet& LabelSet::operator=(const LabelSet& s) 00081 { 00082 _beginVect = s._beginVect; 00083 _endVect = s._endVect; 00084 for (unsigned long i=0; i<s._nameVect.size(); i++) 00085 { _nameVect.addObject(s.getName(i).duplicate()); } 00086 return *this; 00087 } 00088 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00089 bool LabelSet::operator==(const LabelSet& s) 00090 { 00091 if (_beginVect != s._beginVect || _endVect != s._endVect) 00092 return false; 00093 assert(_nameVect.size() == s._nameVect.size()); 00094 for (unsigned long i=0; i<_nameVect.size(); i++) 00095 { 00096 if (getName(i) != s.getName(i)) 00097 return false; 00098 } 00099 return true; 00100 } 00101 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00102 bool LabelSet::operator!=(const LabelSet& s) { return !(*this==s); } 00103 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00104 void LabelSet::addLabel(real_t begin, real_t end, const String& label) 00105 { 00106 _nameVect.addObject(label.duplicate()); 00107 _beginVect.addValue(begin); 00108 _endVect.addValue(end); 00109 } 00110 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00111 void LabelSet::load(const FileName& f, const Config& c) 00112 { 00113 LabelFileReader(f, c).readLabels(*this); 00114 // can throw FileNotFoundException, IOException 00115 } 00116 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00117 const String& LabelSet::getName(unsigned long i) const 00118 { 00119 return _nameVect.getObject(i); 00120 // can throw IndexOutOfBoundsException 00121 } 00122 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00123 real_t LabelSet::getBegin(unsigned long i) const 00124 { return _beginVect[i]; /* can throw IndexOutOfBoundsException */ } 00125 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00126 real_t LabelSet::getEnd(unsigned long i) const 00127 { return _endVect[i]; /* can throw IndexOutOfBoundsException */ } 00128 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00129 String LabelSet::getClassName() const { return "LabelSet"; } 00130 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00131 unsigned long LabelSet::size() const { return _nameVect.size(); } 00132 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00133 String LabelSet::toString() const 00134 { 00135 String s = Object::toString() + "\n Nb = " + String::valueOf(size()); 00136 for (unsigned long i=0; i< size(); i++) 00137 { 00138 s += "\n begin: " + String::valueOf(_beginVect[i]) 00139 + " end: " + String::valueOf(_endVect[i]) 00140 + " label: '" + getName(i); 00141 } 00142 return s; 00143 } 00144 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00145 void LabelSet::clear() 00146 { 00147 _nameVect.deleteAllObjects(); 00148 _beginVect.clear(); 00149 _endVect.clear(); 00150 } 00151 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00152 LabelSet::~LabelSet() { _nameVect.deleteAllObjects(); } 00153 //------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00154 00155 #endif // !defined(ALIZE_LabelSet_cpp) 00156
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