Histo.h

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00001 /*
00002         This file is part of ALIZE which is an open-source tool for 
00003         speaker recognition.
00004 
00005     ALIZE is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
00006     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as 
00007     published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of 
00008     the License, or any later version.
00009 
00010     ALIZE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
00011     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
00012     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
00013     GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
00014 
00015     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 
00016     License along with ALIZE.
00017     If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
00018         
00019         ALIZE is a development project initiated by the ELISA consortium
00020         [alize.univ-avignon.fr/] and funded by the French Research 
00021         Ministry in the framework of the TECHNOLANGUE program 
00022         [www.technolangue.net]
00023 
00024         The ALIZE project team wants to highlight the limits of voice
00025         authentication in a forensic context.
00026         The "Person  Authentification by Voice: A Need of Caution" paper 
00027         proposes a good overview of this point (cf. "Person  
00028         Authentification by Voice: A Need of Caution", Bonastre J.F., 
00029         Bimbot F., Boe L.J., Campbell J.P., Douglas D.A., Magrin-
00030         chagnolleau I., Eurospeech 2003, Genova].
00031         The conclusion of the paper of the paper is proposed bellow:
00032         [Currently, it is not possible to completely determine whether the 
00033         similarity between two recordings is due to the speaker or to other 
00034         factors, especially when: (a) the speaker does not cooperate, (b) there 
00035         is no control over recording equipment, (c) recording conditions are not 
00036         known, (d) one does not know whether the voice was disguised and, to a 
00037         lesser extent, (e) the linguistic content of the message is not 
00038         controlled. Caution and judgment must be exercised when applying speaker 
00039         recognition techniques, whether human or automatic, to account for these 
00040         uncontrolled factors. Under more constrained or calibrated situations, 
00041         or as an aid for investigative purposes, judicious application of these 
00042         techniques may be suitable, provided they are not considered as infallible.
00043         At the present time, there is no scientific process that enables one to 
00044         uniquely characterize a person=92s voice or to identify with absolute 
00045         certainty an individual from his or her voice.]
00046         Contact Jean-Francois Bonastre for more information about the licence or
00047         the use of ALIZE
00048 
00049         Copyright (C) 2003-2010
00050         Laboratoire d'informatique d'Avignon [lia.univ-avignon.fr]
00051         ALIZE admin [alize@univ-avignon.fr]
00052         Jean-Francois Bonastre [jean-francois.bonastre@univ-avignon.fr]
00053 */
00054 
00055 #if !defined(ALIZE_Histo_h)
00056 #define ALIZE_Histo_h
00057 
00058 #if defined(_WIN32)
00059 #if defined(ALIZE_EXPORTS)
00060 #define ALIZE_API __declspec(dllexport)
00061 #else
00062 #define ALIZE_API __declspec(dllimport)
00063 #endif
00064 #else
00065 #define ALIZE_API
00066 #endif
00067 
00068 #include <iostream>
00069 #include <fstream>
00070 #include "Object.h"
00071 #include "RealVector.h"
00072 
00073 namespace alize
00074 {
00084   class ALIZE_API Histo : public Object
00085   {
00086     friend class TestHisto;
00087 
00088   public:
00089 
00090     typedef double TData;
00091     
00092   public :
00093 
00097     explicit Histo(unsigned long nbBin = 10);
00098     
00102     Histo(const Histo& h);
00103 
00107     const Histo& operator=(const Histo& h);
00108 
00109     virtual ~Histo();
00110 
00115     TData count(unsigned long indBound) const;
00116      
00120     TData lowerBound(unsigned long indBound) const;
00121      
00126     TData higherBound(unsigned long indBound) const;
00127 
00135     TData operator() (TData score, int type = 0) const;
00136 
00140     void accumulateValue(TData value);
00141 
00147     void computeHisto(int opt = 0);
00148 
00152     void div(const real_t factor);
00153 
00156     unsigned long size() const;
00157 
00161     void load(const FileName& f);
00162 
00166     void save(const FileName& f) const;
00167 
00171     void saveGnuplot(const FileName& f) const;
00172 
00173     virtual String getClassName() const;
00174     virtual String toString() const;
00175 
00176     static const TData EPS;
00177 
00178   private :
00179 
00180     unsigned long _nbBin; // must be equal to _countArray.size()
00181     DoubleVector  _bound; // Values of each bin
00182     DoubleVector  _count; // Nb Value by bin
00183     DoubleVector  _data;  // Temporary workspace
00184 
00185     bool operator==(const Histo&); 
00186     bool operator!=(const Histo&); 
00187   };
00188 
00189 } // end namespace alize
00190 
00191 #endif // !defined(ALIZE_Histo_h)