00001 /* 00002 This file is part of ALIZE which is an open-source tool for 00003 speaker recognition. 00004 00005 ALIZE is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 00006 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as 00007 published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of 00008 the License, or any later version. 00009 00010 ALIZE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 00011 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 00012 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 00013 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. 00014 00015 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 00016 License along with ALIZE. 00017 If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 00018 00019 ALIZE is a development project initiated by the ELISA consortium 00020 [alize.univ-avignon.fr/] and funded by the French Research 00021 Ministry in the framework of the TECHNOLANGUE program 00022 [www.technolangue.net] 00023 00024 The ALIZE project team wants to highlight the limits of voice 00025 authentication in a forensic context. 00026 The "Person Authentification by Voice: A Need of Caution" paper 00027 proposes a good overview of this point (cf. "Person 00028 Authentification by Voice: A Need of Caution", Bonastre J.F., 00029 Bimbot F., Boe L.J., Campbell J.P., Douglas D.A., Magrin- 00030 chagnolleau I., Eurospeech 2003, Genova]. 00031 The conclusion of the paper of the paper is proposed bellow: 00032 [Currently, it is not possible to completely determine whether the 00033 similarity between two recordings is due to the speaker or to other 00034 factors, especially when: (a) the speaker does not cooperate, (b) there 00035 is no control over recording equipment, (c) recording conditions are not 00036 known, (d) one does not know whether the voice was disguised and, to a 00037 lesser extent, (e) the linguistic content of the message is not 00038 controlled. Caution and judgment must be exercised when applying speaker 00039 recognition techniques, whether human or automatic, to account for these 00040 uncontrolled factors. Under more constrained or calibrated situations, 00041 or as an aid for investigative purposes, judicious application of these 00042 techniques may be suitable, provided they are not considered as infallible. 00043 At the present time, there is no scientific process that enables one to 00044 uniquely characterize a person=92s voice or to identify with absolute 00045 certainty an individual from his or her voice.] 00046 Contact Jean-Francois Bonastre for more information about the licence or 00047 the use of ALIZE 00048 00049 Copyright (C) 2003-2010 00050 Laboratoire d'informatique d'Avignon [lia.univ-avignon.fr] 00051 ALIZE admin [alize@univ-avignon.fr] 00052 Jean-Francois Bonastre [jean-francois.bonastre@univ-avignon.fr] 00053 */ 00054 00055 #if !defined(ALIZE_FrameAcc_h) 00056 #define ALIZE_FrameAcc_h 00057 00058 #if defined(_WIN32) 00059 #if defined(ALIZE_EXPORTS) 00060 #define ALIZE_API __declspec(dllexport) 00061 #else 00062 #define ALIZE_API __declspec(dllimport) 00063 #endif 00064 #else 00065 #define ALIZE_API 00066 #endif 00067 00068 #include "Object.h" 00069 #include "RealVector.h" 00070 00071 namespace alize 00072 { 00073 class Feature; 00074 00082 class ALIZE_API FrameAcc : public Object 00083 { 00084 public : 00085 explicit FrameAcc(); 00086 virtual ~FrameAcc(); 00087 void reset(); 00088 00092 virtual void accumulate(const Feature& f) = 0; 00093 00098 virtual void deaccumulate(const Feature& f) = 0; 00099 00103 unsigned long getCount() const; 00104 00108 real_t getDet(); 00109 00113 const DoubleVector& getMeanVect(); 00114 00118 const DoubleVector& getAccVect() const; 00119 00123 unsigned long getVectSize() const; 00124 00125 protected: 00126 unsigned long _count; 00127 unsigned long _vectSize; 00128 bool _vectSizeDefined; 00129 DoubleVector _accVect; 00130 DoubleVector _meanVect; 00131 bool _computed; 00132 bool _stdComputed; 00133 00134 real_t _det; 00135 real_t _cst; 00137 private: 00138 virtual void computeAll() = 0; 00139 }; 00140 00141 } // end namespace alize 00142 00143 #endif // !defined(ALIZE_FrameAcc_h) 00144
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