00001 /* 00002 This file is part of ALIZE which is an open-source tool for 00003 speaker recognition. 00004 00005 ALIZE is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 00006 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as 00007 published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of 00008 the License, or any later version. 00009 00010 ALIZE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 00011 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 00012 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 00013 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. 00014 00015 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 00016 License along with ALIZE. 00017 If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 00018 00019 ALIZE is a development project initiated by the ELISA consortium 00020 [alize.univ-avignon.fr/] and funded by the French Research 00021 Ministry in the framework of the TECHNOLANGUE program 00022 [www.technolangue.net] 00023 00024 The ALIZE project team wants to highlight the limits of voice 00025 authentication in a forensic context. 00026 The "Person Authentification by Voice: A Need of Caution" paper 00027 proposes a good overview of this point (cf. "Person 00028 Authentification by Voice: A Need of Caution", Bonastre J.F., 00029 Bimbot F., Boe L.J., Campbell J.P., Douglas D.A., Magrin- 00030 chagnolleau I., Eurospeech 2003, Genova]. 00031 The conclusion of the paper of the paper is proposed bellow: 00032 [Currently, it is not possible to completely determine whether the 00033 similarity between two recordings is due to the speaker or to other 00034 factors, especially when: (a) the speaker does not cooperate, (b) there 00035 is no control over recording equipment, (c) recording conditions are not 00036 known, (d) one does not know whether the voice was disguised and, to a 00037 lesser extent, (e) the linguistic content of the message is not 00038 controlled. Caution and judgment must be exercised when applying speaker 00039 recognition techniques, whether human or automatic, to account for these 00040 uncontrolled factors. Under more constrained or calibrated situations, 00041 or as an aid for investigative purposes, judicious application of these 00042 techniques may be suitable, provided they are not considered as infallible. 00043 At the present time, there is no scientific process that enables one to 00044 uniquely characterize a person=92s voice or to identify with absolute 00045 certainty an individual from his or her voice.] 00046 Contact Jean-Francois Bonastre for more information about the licence or 00047 the use of ALIZE 00048 00049 Copyright (C) 2003-2010 00050 Laboratoire d'informatique d'Avignon [lia.univ-avignon.fr] 00051 ALIZE admin [alize@univ-avignon.fr] 00052 Jean-Francois Bonastre [jean-francois.bonastre@univ-avignon.fr] 00053 */ 00054 00055 #if !defined(ALIZE_DistribGD_h) 00056 #define ALIZE_DistribGD_h 00057 00058 #if defined(_WIN32) 00059 #if defined(ALIZE_EXPORTS) 00060 #define ALIZE_API __declspec(dllexport) 00061 #else 00062 #define ALIZE_API __declspec(dllimport) 00063 #endif 00064 #else 00065 #define ALIZE_API 00066 #endif 00067 00068 #include "Distrib.h" 00069 #include "RealVector.h" 00070 00071 namespace alize 00072 { 00073 class Config; 00074 00088 00089 00090 class ALIZE_API DistribGD : public Distrib 00091 { 00092 friend class TestDistribGD; 00093 friend class TestMixtureGD; 00094 00095 public : 00096 00097 00103 DistribGD(const DistribGD& d); 00104 00109 explicit DistribGD(unsigned long vectSize); 00110 00115 explicit DistribGD(const Config& config); 00116 00124 virtual const Distrib& operator=(const Distrib& d); 00125 00132 const DistribGD& operator=(const DistribGD& d); 00133 00145 virtual bool operator==(const Distrib& d) const; 00146 00147 virtual ~DistribGD(); 00148 00151 virtual void reset(); 00152 00159 virtual lk_t computeLK(const Feature&) const; 00160 virtual lk_t computeLK(const Feature&, unsigned long idx) const; 00161 00169 void setCov(real_t value, unsigned long index); 00170 00174 virtual void computeAll(); 00175 00181 real_t getCov(unsigned long index); 00182 real_t getCov(unsigned long index) const; 00183 00189 real_t getCovInv(unsigned long index) const; 00190 00195 DoubleVector& getCovVect(); 00196 const DoubleVector& getCovVect() const; 00197 00201 DoubleVector& getCovInvVect(); 00202 const DoubleVector& getCovInvVect() const; 00203 00204 virtual String getClassName() const; 00205 virtual String toString() const; 00206 00213 void setCovInv(const K&, real_t value, unsigned long index); 00214 00220 static DistribGD& create(const K&, unsigned long vectSize); 00221 00227 static DistribGD& create(const K&, const Config& config); 00228 00232 DistribGD& duplicate(const K&) const; 00233 00234 private : 00235 virtual Distrib& clone() const; 00236 00237 mutable DoubleVector _covVect; 00240 DoubleVector _covInvVect; 00241 }; 00242 00243 } // end namespace alize 00244 00245 #endif // !defined(ALIZE_DistribGD_h) 00246
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